Kinematics is the study of motion without regard to what causes the motion.

Dynamics is the study of the forces that cause motion/changes in motion.

In the universe, INERTIA is king. It takes no force to keep objects like planets, stars, or asteroids in motion. So we can study kinematics in a universe if we ignore frictional forces. Slide a book across a tabletop and it continues moving at a constant rate until something gets in the way.
asteroids-screenshot-movie-coming.jpg

In real life, FRICTION is king. We need to look at forces to keep things moving because friction is constantly stealing our energy. A book you push across a tabletop will stop if you stop pushing.

The following notes are equations we use for our jaunt through kinematics/dynamics.